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Afaf Meleis
Afaf Ibrahim Meleis (born March 19, 1942) is an Egyptian-American nursing scientist and educator. She is the Margaret Bond Simon Dean of Nursing at the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Professor of Nursing and Sociology, and Director of the School's WHO Collaborating Center for Nursing and Midwifery Leadership. Meleis is a former faculty member at the University of California, Los Angeles and the University of California, San Francisco.
She is a Living Legend of the American Academy of Nursing, an Honorary Fellow of the Royal College of Nursing and a member of the Institute of Medicine. She is a trustee of the National Health Museum, and a board member of CARE.〔(CARE's Board of Directors ), Cooperative for Assistance and Relief Everywhere. Retrieved August 15, 2011.〕 She is the former president and council general (2002–10) of the International Council on Women's Health Issues (ICOWHI).〔(ICOWHI Timeline )〕
==Biography==
Meleis was born in Alexandria, Egypt. Her mother was a prominent nurse in Egypt, having been the first nurse to earn MPH and PhD degrees at an Egyptian university. She graduated magna cum laude from the University of Alexandria in 1961. She earned an MS in nursing (1964), an MA in sociology (1966) and a PhD in medical and social psychology (1968) from the University of California, Los Angeles. Prior to coming to Penn, she spent more than 30 years on the faculty at the University of California, Los Angeles and the University of California, San Francisco.
Meleis' scholarship is focused on global health, immigrant and international health, women's health, and on nursing theory development. She is the author of more than 175 articles in social sciences, nursing and medical journals; 40 chapters; and numerous monographs, proceedings, and books. She has been invited for visiting professorships and to conduct symposia, present keynote addresses, serve on boards, plan conferences, and consult on women's health research and doctoral education internationally. Meleis studied the concept of role insufficiency - the problems faced by people performing new roles - and defined a therapeutic intervention known as role supplementation. This work led her to an interest in life transitions, ultimately resulting in the development of a nursing theory known as Transition Theory.〔
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